Examples include third grade teacher, chocolate chip cookie, special effects embellishment, climate change report, public land management, real estate transaction, emergency room visit, cat food bowl, parking lot entrance, national security briefing, computer software maker. If you are using a phrase like that as a modifier, however, you’ll need hyphens to hold it all together (Example: a two-and-a-half-hour trip ). o My 40-year-old neighbor has three barking dogs. Hyphens are used in writing to avoid confusion. emergency room visit, cat food bowl, parking lot entrance, national security briefing, computer software maker. In 2017, the stylebook accepted “singular they” as a non-gendered pronoun. In the past, AP has always been what its stylebook’s lead editor described as “hyphen-averse.” If the sheer number of hyphens in a phrase, or confusion about how to use them, can daunt either the writer or the reader, try rephrasing. Deeper details En dashes vs. hyphens. She had six months left of her pregnancy. https://www.poynter.org/.../2019/ap-changes-guidance-on-the-hyphen-again In 2017, 3D and Walmart lost the hyphen. We have a two-year-old. The Associated Press is reversing some of its March 2019 guidance on how we use the wedding band of the punctuation world. Based on feedback, the AP made some changes and clarifications to its guidance on hyphens. Some guiding principles behind AP style are: Consistency; Clarity; Accuracy; Brevity; AP style also aims to avoid stereotypes and unintentionally offensive language. Last week the AP updated its style guide and sorta-but-not-quite-killed the rule on hyphens: We updated our hyphen guidance this year to say no hyphen is needed in a compound modifier if the modifier is commonly recognized as one phrase, and if the meaning is clear and unambiguous without the hyphen. Look at the following examples of correctly placed hyphens in numbers: Typically speaking, if you’re using the term in a verb sense, the word should be two parts standing alone. “We agree that, for instance, ‘first-half run’ should be hyphenated. You will basically never go wrong just by omitting hyphens entirely when it comes to fractions. The Foundation supports Poynter through formal fundraising efforts and is composed of prominent community leaders. So to conform, we are returning the hyphen to the ‘-quarter’ phrases.”. When writing a compound number—any number made up of two words—we use a hyphen between each word. Always use as one word (per the 2013 update to The AP Style Manual). Also: He recovered his health. See the formal titles examples below: As the stylebook says, using hyphens “can be a matter of taste, judgment and style sense.” Judging by many of the Twitter reactions to the change to the changes, people want “rules.” “Rules” are easy to follow; “guidelines” require you to stick your neck out and decide based on what the orchid-loving detective Nero Wolfe would call “intelligence guided by experience.” The simple answer is, “yes”. Also: He recovered his health. self-report; self-esteem Do use a hyphen if it’s needed to make the meaning clear and avoid unintended meanings: small-business owner, better-qualified candidate, little-known song, French-speaking people, free-thinking philosophy, loose-knit group, low-income workers, never-published guidance, self-driving car, bases-loaded triple, one-way street, (Think of the different possible meanings or confusion if the hyphen is removed in each of those examples. With numerals: Use a hyphen to separate figures in odds, ratios, scores, some fractions and some vote tabulations. “That decision stands.”, And the AP Stylebook kept wording it has used previously that says “‘use of the hyphen is far from standardized’ and, as in the past, note that it can be ‘a matter of taste, judgment and style sense.’ Then, as in the past, we proceed to give many examples of when hyphens are indeed necessary.”. Compounds in which the base word is. Kristen Hare covers local news for Poynter. Other style guides, such as The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), use an en dash without spaces instead. Industry advocates say they are optimistic about the bipartisan Journalism Competition and Preservation Act’s chances. For instance, a payment you have to make only once is a one-time payment. This is the basic difference in how em dashes are rendered in AP style and Chicago style: AP (p. 368): An em dash, like an ellipsis, has a space before and after, except when used to introduce items in a vertical list. Not all hyphens are coming back. It is correct to have the hyphen. Use them to avoid ambiguity or to form a single idea from two or more words. Round numbers higher than ninety-nine don’t require a hyphen. Police arrested her and prosecutors took this case as far as they could … just because she was doing her job. AVOID AMBIGUITY: Use a hyphen whenever ambiguity would result if it were omitted. Verb example: “I think you have me mixed upwith someone else.” 2. Another big shift came in March when the AP announced the percent sign was OK when used with a numeral. It can be a matter of taste, judgment and style sense. Why? “… No hyphen is needed in ‘first grade student,’ just as no hyphen is needed in ‘high school student,’” Froke said. pic.twitter.com/8AJc0zCwJm, — AP Stylebook (@APStylebook) August 28, 2019, — Chris Frink (@chrisfrink) August 28, 2019, — Gendo Thiccari (@AnotherSpammer) August 28, 2019, — Brendan M. Lynch (@BrendanMLynch) August 29, 2019. In your example, it appears to be an adverbial phrase, in which case, I believe hyphens are not warranted. It just recently made a change on what it has to say about them.
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